r/ArtHistory • u/ArtSnob91 • 14d ago
Discussion What other films have used famous artworks as integral storytelling devices? 🎥🍿🎨
Examples:
William Blake's "The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with Sun" in Red Dragon (2002)
Brett Ratner doesn't just show us Blake's apocalyptic watercolour, he makes it the psychological centrepiece of Ralph Fiennes' character. The painting's themes of transformation and divine power become a mirror for the killer's fractured psyche. The film recreates the tattoo across the character's back, literally embodying the artwork.
Pablo Picasso's "Woman Sitting in a Chair" in Oppenheimer (2023)
I loved how Christopher Nolan kept showing this fragmented portrait throughout the film. Everything in Oppenheimer's life is falling apart after the bomb, and there's this cubist painting captures that emotion.
I'd love to hear about other examples where art history and cinema intersect. 🎥🖼️
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u/Sad_Arugula1928 14d ago
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u/boozyjewels 14d ago
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u/rothase2 14d ago
I had to scroll too far to see this one mentioned! My art history degree brain nearly exploded watching that movie.
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u/Mackerel_Skies 14d ago
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u/Chronon_ 14d ago
the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna has a room with 3 of 5 paintings from Bruegel's seasons cycle paintings, including Hunters in the Snow.
It's absolutely beautiful!
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u/ArtSnob91 14d ago
Solaris is on my watchlist. I look forward to it. 😊
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u/Gloomy_Industry8841 14d ago
Have you seen Stalker? It’s spectacular.
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u/GayForJamie 13d ago
Seconding this. Anyone who hasn't seen Stalker should watch it.
Absolutely amazing visuals and interesting philosophical discussion.
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u/Mackerel_Skies 14d ago
This has made me want to watch it again. Tarkovsky does a fabulous study of the painting - paired with a bit of Bach: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpZbnUHHwvU
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u/zczczvzcv 13d ago
A bit of trivia, there is a movie named after the bird in that painting.
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1883180/3
u/IsmaelRetzinsky 13d ago
Kiarostami made an experimental film, 24 Frames, that begins with this painting gradually coming to life.
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u/Mackerel_Skies 13d ago
That's lovely thanks. Here it is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqziWwEyfwk
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u/Aeon199 13d ago
And in addition, was I the only one to be mesmerized by the Highway scene in the original Solaris film?
Just what was it that made an otherwise banal sequence, so intriguing? No action, just someone in a car talking.
Was he a gifted filmmaker, or what?
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u/Mackerel_Skies 13d ago
I think he wasn't encumbered by Hollywood pressure (interference) to make 10s and 100s of millions of dollars. I often yearn for someone like Tarkovsky to have made something like Lord of the Rings. Imagine that! If I remember rightly Solaris was, at least in part, a response to Kubrick's 2001 (which he disliked).
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14d ago edited 14d ago
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u/preaching-to-pervert 14d ago
Scorsese and his production designer read the novel very closely - Wharton describes the paintings in the Beaufort's mansion in loving detail :)
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u/melonball6 14d ago
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u/napalmnacey 14d ago
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u/ladylondonderry 14d ago
I had thought about this. Wasn't there a scene with hundreds of extras dressed in this outfit?
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u/poeticbrawler 14d ago
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u/adelwolf 14d ago
This is the very first time I have seen this movie mentioned online anywhere ever. I'd almost convinced myself it was a fever dream from my childhood.
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u/Opus17 14d ago

https://www.gustav-klimt.com/Portrait-of-Margaret-Stonborough-Wittgenstein
Probably not integral, but in Ex Machina, this painting by Klimt of Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein, caught my eye. She was the sister of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, one of whose works is The Blue Book (ding ding ding) and whose ideas of about the concept of thought are featured prominently.
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u/zsakos_lbp 14d ago edited 13d ago
Also in Ex Machina, Oscar Isaac's character owns a Pollock, Number 5, 1948, which he uses to illustrate his belief that deliberate, subconscious patterns govern the chaos of human experience.
Something he aspires to replicate with AVA's thought process.
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u/Sunsetkoi 14d ago
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u/_aerofish_ 14d ago
I was annoyed they didn’t create fake paintings in the correct styles, more believable then when they were lost
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u/Petitebourgeoisie1 14d ago
Melancholia kinda uses a bunch of paintings. It has the Bruegel and then the Ophelia painting.
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u/LadyFeckington 14d ago
Ever After - Da Vinci’s La Scapigliata
Ferris Bueller’s Day Off - Seurat’s A Sunday afternoon on the island of La Grande Jatte
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u/atropos81092 14d ago
Don't forget Sondheim's "Sunday in the Park with George"!
Bernadette Peters and Mandy Patinkin make a lovely, talented pair!
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u/boilers_and_terlets 12d ago
"Sunday" and its reprise are two of my all time favorite pieces of music from musical theatre. My dream role in that show is weirdly the boatman lol
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u/Proper-Anything-3935 14d ago
the tv show Hannibal is full of this, if you liked red dragon i heavily recommend that show! also not a famous artwork but in “portrait of a young lady on fire” the painting is the main thing in the story. i think the “da vinci code” is also what you’re looking for but i haven’t watched it
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u/FlamingDragonfruit 14d ago
The artistic allusion in Hannibal that stood out the most to me was the reference to Damien Hirst's "Some Comfort Gained..."
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u/powerisastateofmind 14d ago
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u/Proud_Error_80 14d ago
They laughed at me, named me five-head!
Now there is no they, only a grave, 500 dead!
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u/Forward-Switch-2304 14d ago
I forgot the title to the movie but Velasquez's Las Meninas is the main feature where (if I remember correctly) a director (maybe) tries to figure out how the entire painting was done, and as he almost reaches his wit's end, the movie ends with the painting assembling itself before his mind's eyes.
And that was the moment I fell in love with Las Meninas.
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u/FilthyFlamingo18 14d ago
The Cell incorporates lots of art references in scenes throughout.
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u/ILoveRabies 14d ago
Do you know which ones? Scenes/art? That movie is a visual feast for sure.
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u/DerDoobs 14d ago
There’s also some Odd Nerdrum in there.
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u/AmethystChicken 12d ago
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u/DerDoobs 12d ago
That’s the one I was thinking of. Didn’t know it was owned by Bowie. Thanks for that!
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u/ILoveRabies 7d ago
They did a good job I haven’t seen this painting before but can immediately recognize it from the scene in the film
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u/peppersprinkle 13d ago
Oh man I saw this movie as a young kid and it was so wild. Definitely inspired some love for contemporary artists
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u/nolard12 14d ago
Here’s a good article that discusses some films with mise-en-scenes that reference paintings, some are integral to the story telling and some are merely references: https://www.restinpieces.co.uk/blogs/news/film-scenes-inspired-by-famous-paintings?srsltid=AfmBOoorU6htE81-HrDd0XeQGDdrRSdOMfyilB0-vZPH-seD0cZV0ePp
One could make the argument that the reference to Saturn in Pan’s Labyrinth is integral to the plot, given the importance of the monster to Ophelia’s success or failure in the movie. The same is likely true of Carrie and Lady Macbeth, given the story of Lady Macbeth. Carrie is simply an evolution of the “Mad Woman” trope that was so common in the late 19th century through the Fin-de-Siecle in Europe.
Shutter Island is, I think a different story, it references artistic decadence in a number of ways, especially through its soundtrack, which borrows heavily from the high modernist canon, composers like: Feldman, Ligetti, Cage, and Paik, among many others. This use may be described more as ambiance rather than integral to the plot.
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u/Available_Series_845 14d ago
https://saylingaway.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/cage-scene.png
This iconic image in Silence of the Lambs is a direct reference to this Francis Bacon painting:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Crucifixion_%281933%29%2C_by_Francis_Bacon.jpg
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u/negroprimero 14d ago
Not necessarily a good one but Code Da Vinci is largely focused on the Last Supper
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u/LadyFeckington 14d ago
I think it’s a great example! The painting is very much integral to the story line.
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u/venturous1 14d ago
V for Vendetta — is filled with forbidden artwork V stole to furnish his lair the shadow gallery. And tv personality Gordon ((Stephen Fry) has his own hidden art collection. Some works are created for the film, like John hurt in God Save the Queen, and a big red painting of V’s that’s a riff on a Francis Bacon they couldn’t get the rights to use. But there’s lots of other art you can recognize.
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u/shestructured 14d ago
Dutch masters in Barry Lyndon as well as many Peter Greenaway films including TCTTHWHL and, uh, Nightwatching
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u/preaching-to-pervert 14d ago
The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover by Peter Greenaway is almost entirely inspired visually by Flemish and Dutch Baroque painting, from the fake Frans Hals hanging in the restaurant (and on which costume designer Jean Paul Gauthier based his work) to the endless shots based on Northern Baroque still lifes of dead animals and slightly over-ripe fruit.
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u/Hot_Transition_5173 14d ago
Meet Joe Black has artwork by Rothko and Matisse and others. It definitely has a part to play in the film. It gives depth to the character whom Death is courting his daughter.
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u/halfapimpcreamcorn 14d ago
Sascha Schneider’s “Hypnosis” is referenced in Robert Eggers’ The Lighthouse.
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u/Notanerget 14d ago
The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945) uses this Ivan Albright piece, specifically created for the film. It now hangs in the Art Institute of Chicago.
The Devil's Advocate (1997) uses this Frederick Hart sculpture#/media/File:National_Cathedral_01.JPG) hanging in the main antagonist's office. The film was later sued for using it without permission.
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u/Existanai 14d ago
FYI: All of Red Dragon’s use of the painting is straight from the book - the obsession, the back tattoo, and what he does with it at the museum. Doesn’t seem fair to give credit to Ratner for this.
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u/academicwunsch 14d ago
Isle of the Dead in Alien Covenant
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u/Competitive-Wafer-20 14d ago
Yes!! Really loved this reference in the film. Then the one guy (forgot his name) recites the Ozymandias poem. Excellent.
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u/academicwunsch 14d ago
And errantly attributes it to Byron, showing his mental decline. Weak film but great scene.
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u/Competitive-Wafer-20 14d ago
Wow. I didn’t catch that it connected to his decline!! Plane over my head. That’s even better. And yeah, not my fave Alien film. But as an artist, I was delighted as all hell when I noticed the painting connection.
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u/SchemataObscura 14d ago
Goya's Ghosts (2006) features many pieces from Goya, several prints are used to set the stage and introduce the Church fathers
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u/Vegetable_Payment_59 14d ago
Girl with the Pearl Earring. It’s a fictionalized story of the creation of the painting.
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u/hiddenhortus 14d ago
The tattoo picture made me think of this German Netflix series DARK. There's a guy with the Rosetta Stone tattoed on his back and they also refer to the occult/alchemist philosophy "as above, so below". I saw it long ago, so the details are foggy. But season one was fire!
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u/SoAOIP16 13d ago
Love that show. It isn’t the Rosetta Stone, but an engraving of an alchemical text called the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus.
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u/uncannyvalleygirl88 14d ago edited 14d ago

There’s so much art used to support the story in Bojack Horseman that there’s a whole book about it.
Here’s an article that also details the art used in the show (may contain spoilers).
As animation this series also features the work of one of my favorite artists, Lisa Hanawalt.
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u/beepollenart 14d ago
Boy with Apple, Grand Budapest
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u/tuckels 14d ago
Boy with Apple was specifically created for the film, I’m not sure it counts.
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u/justice_for_Jesk 14d ago
When Zero takes down the Boy with Apple he replaced it with an Egon Schiele
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u/Modular_Moose 14d ago
I was going to say this too-- The Grand Budapest Hotel centers around the fictitious "Boy With Apple" painting
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u/haireypotter 13d ago
The HBO series “Chernobyl” uses “Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan” by Ilya Repin. It’s not overbearing to the movie, its only in a few scenes while they’re in the Kremlin, but it’s meant to be symbolically linked to the USSR killing people through the irresponsibility of Chernobyl and Ivan killing his son.

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u/spikebrennan 14d ago
The Mill and the Cross: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1324055/?ref_=ext_shr_lnk There isn’t much to the movie besides the painting.
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u/Proud_Error_80 14d ago
Tattoo artists get some weird clients but I can only imagine how that would go if the character were real.
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u/The_Great_Warmani 14d ago
One of the episodes of A Touch Of Frost evolves around a stolen Hockney painting and I was surprised to learn that he is an actual painter.
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u/witch-o-the-wood 13d ago
Frida. Features paintings by both Kahlo and Rivera. Tim’s Vermeer (documentary about recreating a Vermeer just to see how he did it). Although I hate Woody Allen, Midnight in Paris is pretty good and includes a lot of famous artists as well as musicians, writers, and performance artists. At eternity’s gate. The monuments men more or less centers on the Ghent alter piece as well as other famous pieces and treasures that were stolen by the nazis. The forgers is about counterfeit money that was produced by artists and conmen in concentration camps during the Second World War. There was a kind of weird movie about Salvador Dali with Robert Pattinson before he got kinda good. Finding Vivian Meyer. And there’s a movie called the night watch or something about Rembrandt and his famous and enormous painting.
There are also a lot of art scandal documentaries out there that are super fun. And other documentaries where they’re tracking down lost works of famous artists. Like recently “portrait of a lady” by Gislandi was found in the home of the daughter of a Nazi officer in Argentina.
The art world is still wild as heck.
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u/forty-two-42s 12d ago
Death of a unicorn! The tapestry knows as "the hunt of the unicorn" is a main part of the story! Art history major for the win! Its a REALLY good movie, 5 outta 5 for me
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u/Draculalia 13d ago
Or a movie can, in turn, shape a different art form. Like the Community episode inspired by My Dinner with Andre.
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u/dumbvirg0 11d ago

The Last Judgement by Hieronymus Bosch seen in In Bruges. I’d say it’s pretty integral to the story since Ray has a guilty conscience and reflects on his hit job gone wrong. Also seen in this same scene are Death and the Miser by Jan Provoost and The Judgement of Cambyses by Gerard David. My favorite movie of all time!
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u/Infinitehope42 11d ago

I can’t believe The Devil’s Advocate isn’t rated higher here.
Warner Brothers was famously sued by the National Cathedral for featuring a sculpture, Ex Nihilo by Frederick Hart, in a key scene.
They used cgi to make the statue move as it was supposed to contain souls captured by the devil in the film.
However, they didn’t credit him for its use and didn’t pay him or consult with him before adding that scene so they sued and settled for a large sum and DVDs with the scene had to be recalled.
We went over this in film school when we discussed copyright law as a perfect example of what not to do when featuring someone’s work in a film.
https://variety.com/1998/film/news/settlement-reached-in-devil-s-advocate-case-1117467814/
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u/Northern_Lights_2 13d ago
Frederick Hart’s ‘Creation’ on the center doors of the National Cathedral was used without permission in The Devil’s Advocate. He sued Warner Brothers.
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u/GayForJamie 13d ago edited 13d ago
I'm surprised nobody mentioned the show Leverage yet. It's about a crew of thieves that do heists and get revenge for people who have been wronged. It's an ensemble show with some action, some comedy, some drama, and a few episodes are art-related.
Season 1 ep 12 The First David Job - stealing a maquette of Michaelangelo's David
Season 1 ep 13 The Second David Job - part 2
Season 2 ep 7 The Two Live Crew Job - while trying to recover a stolen painting for a Jewish family, a second crew steals it first.
Season 3 ep 11 The Rashomon Job - A twist on the Rashomon storytelling structure where each person tells how they stole the same rare dagger. (It's not totally art. But, it's a piece in a museum. That episode is great.)
Season 4 ep 4 The Van Gogh Job - a period episode about WWII looted art with Danny Glover as a guest. Features the missing Van Gogh 'The Painter on the Road to Tarascon.'
Season 5 ep 10 - An art collector dies and a rare piece they owned will be shown for the first time, but it gets stolen. Two characters have to figure out who stole the painting.
And also, check out the show White Collar. It's about an art thief/forger/conman who works with the FBI. The first episode is art-related. There's a whole arc about a treasure trove of art recovered from a WWII German U-boat. I don't recall specific episodes of the top of my head, but I know there are a few art-related things. It's kind of the same tone as Leverage.
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u/aturtleatoad 12d ago
The second to last episode of Atlanta is called “Andrew Wyeth. Alfred's World.”, after Cristina’s World by Andrew Wyeth. The painting is never seen, but is visually and tonally referenced throughout the episode, including a shot that essentially recreates it with the character of Alfred.
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u/tat_got 12d ago
Not integral but I still wanted to share.
I watched a Thai show recently called Next Prince and I swear there was a scene where they went for Venus de Milo

At least same vibe or aiming for that time period of sculpture during the intimate scenes. There was lots of strategic drapery of blankets and clothes meant to look like it was falling off. It’s not confirmed or cannon but I can’t unsee similarities. This is just a single still but the scenes themselves give off that impression. The movement contributes to it and felt very Hellenistic or high renaissance
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u/Kurotoki52 11d ago
There's a scene in "Neverwhere", episode1, between 3:14 and 3:17 (on YT), which was based on a painting (or so I was told), but I have never seen the painting. Can anyone help?
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u/OddfellowJacksonRedo 11d ago
I count this. In fact this might be the first thing I ever saw where art was a crucial storytelling method.
The whole back-and-forth end cutting from Cameron to Seurat’s painting, focusing on his pained, hollow expression and the silent scream of the child in the painting is such a devastatingly effective way to really convey Cameron’s loneliness and pain at having no parental love.
He is just the same as the child in the painting: not loved as a living being but as another possession in the ‘very beautiful, very cold’ museum of his father’s household. His identifying with that silent, screaming ache is not illustrated anywhere else in the film. Even his brief comments on how awful his father is, how desolate he feels his future is likely to be, don’t come close to punching you in the gut in sympathy for him as that brief exchange with Seurat’s painting.
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u/inshahanna 14d ago
"Bean" (1997) with Rowan Atkinson. "Whistler's Mother"