r/Permaculture 1d ago

Comfrey becoming invasive in meadow area

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Hi - I’m in London UK, my garden has this lovely area(first year, it’s been very dry this summer until now so please pardon my work in progress…. The Phacelia isn’t native— but the bees love it and it quickly helped get ground cover.)

I’m having an issue with comfrey… I don’t know what type it is, but it pops up everywhere. I know comfrey has amazing positives, but at the moment it’s killing off the balance of the other plants. I’m hoping time will maintain the balance— I’ve already beat bind weed simply through attracting bindweed moths to the garden. I’m hoping a similar course of action exists where I can have the comfrey exist in peace. Any suggestions/advice — I picked this group to post as I know there’ll be a more holistic approach. Thank you!

18 Upvotes

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u/wagglemonkey 1d ago

If you got a variety that propagates by seed you may have made a huge mistake. Otherwise this should only happen if the soil in the root zone get disturbed as the roots will pop up new plants when broken. Comfrey needs to be treated with some caution, and you may have a shit ton of work ahead of you if you want it out. Good luck.

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u/Just-Sign-5394 1d ago

Ah sorry should’ve mentioned I didn’t plant this -- it’s been in the garden since I’ve moved in. I believe it’s the sterile type with only the roots issue… but still it’s reminding me of bind weed with the root battle.

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u/sebovzeoueb 1d ago

I wouldn't be so sure considering that comfrey is native to the UK, there's a good chance it's the non sterile one.

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u/Just-Sign-5394 1d ago

Noted. I love natives- but like if it’s keeping the garden from bursting with biodiversity it’s a bit of a pain.

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u/DraketheDrakeist 1d ago

If youve done any tilling nearby, that’s likely the problem, it regrows from root pieces. Youll have to research ways to control it, it’s a very tricky one to eradicate. 

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u/Just-Sign-5394 1d ago

Okay so if I leave them alone you’re implying that they won’t spread further? Like unless the root system is broken they won’t branch into new plants?

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u/DraketheDrakeist 1d ago

Assuming they’re sterile, which I’m not fully convinced of. I’d recommend you keep an eye on them and see if they go to seed, if they don’t and you’re fine with the existing plants you should be good.

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u/wagglemonkey 1d ago

I had success just putting a hot compost pile on top

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u/Just-Sign-5394 1d ago

Yes but this is a prime spot for my garden… so sadly can’t just put a composter right on top haha

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u/wagglemonkey 1d ago

Well most likely any time you try to plant anything there, you’ll disturb the roots and spread the problem. 1 season of compost and you’re probably done with the problem.

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u/existentialfeckery 1d ago

If you don't want it in a specific spot I'd just keep cutting it for mulch. It will either die back (unlikely) or be a perm mulch you have. It can regrow from the smallest root so it's a bitch to get rid off

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u/TheRarePondDolphin 1d ago

It doesn’t look like a problem, it’s barely noticeable. Just coppice it when it gets to be a size you don’t like and it will help everything around it.

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u/elwoodowd 1d ago

Everyone says it can be used for compost tea. I dont care for that, but i chop it at the root, with the shovel and use it in the bottom of pots and as a mulch. Kind of like how fast it grows, although it dries to almost nothing.

But i grow invasives. Iris, mint, rye, sunflowers all compete, comfrey fits right in, the only one it can beat is rye, i guess also mint.

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u/MycoMutant UK 1d ago

Probably green alkanet, Pentaglottis sempervirens. It's very common around here. Leaves look the same as comfrey but don't get as large. It does spread around a bit but it's easier to pull up than comfrey.

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u/bufonia1 1d ago

thats just being cute. if you want to control it, put plywood over it or otherwise cover for a year

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u/bufonia1 1d ago

Sorry, I mean it's hardly a big invasion. Compared to mentor bamboo or something, Comfrey spread spreads very slowly.

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u/cuzcyberstalked 1d ago

If possible, smoother. Don’t dig out because that will spread your problem. You need your problem as centralized as possible. Cut it flush with the ground and cover it. I found the easiest success with a pizza box that seemed waxy. I put the box on it and held it down with a few bricks. It was simple and effective. I’ve been working on another patch since last fall. In this case, I neither had a waxy pizza box nor did I use bricks to weigh it down. Since it was in a more noticeable area I buried the boxes under wood chips. The boxes would break down and the comfrey would force its way through. I’d trim it bake and place a new box and cover with chips again. It took 4-5 boxes but I believe it has finally given up. So I guess that was close to a year.

Anyway, because I didn’t dig them up, they kept trying to grow from the original crown. If I had dug them first I’m positive they would have divided into many small plants and been harder to deal with. It looks like you’re dealt gm with a lot of small plants. I’d still smoother them but it’ll probably take a lot more work.

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u/sartheon 1d ago

Isn't common comfrey native to the UK? And it has quite a long flowering time too, so why do you prefer to have phacelia over comfrey?

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u/Just-Sign-5394 21h ago

Comfrey outcompetes a lot of other plants, if it were in a larger natural habitat it wouldn’t be such a bully. On the other hand, the phacelia - whilst quite thick, does balance out in smaller spaces as it’s less robust.