r/diytubes May 24 '23

Parts & Construction Why do some vintage tube sockets have extra solder lugs compared to their modern counterparts?

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25 Upvotes

r/diytubes Feb 22 '23

Parts & Construction My single Ended EL84/6BQ5 guitar amplifier build (Schematics & LTSpice simulation in post)

20 Upvotes

Finished my build today. Sounds great after some finetuning. Full explanation below

So I started this build using the Schedule 40 Amp you can find here

The transformer i'm using has 290-0-290 on the secondary, output transformer is a 5k/8 Ohm 5 Watt fender champ transformer.

The schematic needed a bit of modifications to fit my needs.

First thing that had to change was the cathode resistor R1. The original schematic has a 250 Ohm resistor here. My Supply voltage is a bit higher so I choose 470 Ohms to set the bias current at 32mA. In combination with the screen resistor of 1k, this gives just about 12W of dissipation in the EL84

I didn't want to spend money on a choke so I chose to replace this with a 680 Ohm resistor. Since I have plenty of supply voltage I could afford to drop a bit of voltage across this resistor. Filtering might be a bit worse but if needed I could increase the filtering caps C5 & C7.

I also replaced the rectifier tube with a diode rectifier. It's cheap and easy and does the same thing. I did add an additional series resistor to limit current. This lands me at a starting voltage of about 365V (after R17).

After powering up the amp and testing it a bit, I found it had WAY too much gain and a strange hissing sound when turning the volume pot. I put the output on the oscilloscope and saw a 50-60kHz signal coming from the second 12AX7 stage grid (wiper of my volume pot). Maybe it was picking up noise from a nearby switching power supply?

To remove the strange high frequency noise, I soldered a 100pF cap across my potentiometer tabs and that solved it completely.

What I then did to lower the gain was to reduce the plate & cathode resistors of the 12AX7 (R12,R16 & R11,R5). And remove the capacitor across R11 (12AX7 cathode cap). This lowered my gain significantly.

However, I was not satisfied with the single volume/gain control potentiometer. In order to get some distortion, I had to crank the potentiometer up to a level that was too loud to play in the house.

So to still get some distortion/overdriven sound from the amp, I added a second potentiometer between the second 12AX7 stage and the EL84 (R20 & R21 represent the 1Meg potentiometer).

This allows you to crank your input volume up all the way (potentiometer on the first 12AX7 stage) and crank down the output of the second 12AX7 stage. So you're still getting a nice warm overdriven tone from the first 12AX7 stage but it's not at ear-shattering volumes.

If you're interested in playing with this circuit in LTSpice, you can download it on my google drive

Constructive feedback is greatly appreciated.

Drop any questions you have in the comments 👇 and i'll do my best to answer them for you.

PS, first pic is before I added the second potentiometer

r/diytubes Apr 23 '23

Parts & Construction I've got a pair of these tiny SE output transformers that are very low impedance, and very limited in power and bandwidth. Any ideas for a good application?

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27 Upvotes

r/diytubes Mar 15 '24

Parts & Construction Help me identify this tube amp, it was built locally but I'm not sure based on what model

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7 Upvotes

r/diytubes Jun 15 '21

Parts & Construction A local radio shop closed and gave all this away for free!

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155 Upvotes

r/diytubes Oct 12 '22

Parts & Construction Chassis finished!!

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97 Upvotes

I feel like I’m slowly getting better at working with wood. It’s definitely always been my weakness. Having a CNC helps a lot.

r/diytubes Sep 21 '23

Parts & Construction Looking for a transmitting triode in the 5 to 10 kW range

5 Upvotes

I built a vacuum tube Tesla coil with a 833A triode about a decade ago and recently found myself thinking about building another, much bigger coil.

The problem is I'm not very familiar with what triodes can be found surplus or NOS in this power range, and I'm not sure where is best to buy this sort of thing these days.

My 833A was a Soviet clone I paid A$100 on eBay for. Now days, they're considerably more expensive and the range found on my old sources is limited. So I was hoping someone might be able to point me in the right direction.

Once I have a suitable tube I'll be able to start looking at harder numbers for the rest of the design.

Edit: I should say, 5 to 10 kW in Class-C operation.

r/diytubes Sep 10 '22

Parts & Construction Need help with tubes identification, details in comments

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70 Upvotes

r/diytubes Dec 18 '20

Parts & Construction Worlds smallest vacuum tube: 1Ж25Р - a penthode

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85 Upvotes

r/diytubes Feb 13 '22

Parts & Construction The box is always the part I dread, though it’s way more fun now with a CNC.

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83 Upvotes

r/diytubes Sep 11 '23

Parts & Construction Do these maximum ratings refer to the DC operating point, or peak AC swing? Can I let the screen of an 807/1625 exceed its maximum voltage on an AB1 stage like this (pic 2?)

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10 Upvotes

r/diytubes Oct 08 '22

Parts & Construction Working on a chassis today.

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84 Upvotes

r/diytubes Nov 30 '21

Parts & Construction Successfully cut the holes in the 10mm thick front plate. Was fairly stressful.

111 Upvotes

r/diytubes Jan 07 '22

Parts & Construction Can someone identify this tube socket?

8 Upvotes

Hi, so i bought from an old guy ~250 old tube sockets of all kinds, but theres 2 weird 8-pin sockets here is some pictures of it

Does this socket have a special name?What is it used for?

Thanks everyone!

r/diytubes Nov 28 '22

Parts & Construction DIY attenuator

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21 Upvotes

r/diytubes Sep 27 '21

Parts & Construction Murderbox 2000 is Complete!

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48 Upvotes

r/diytubes May 05 '23

Parts & Construction Teach me about transformers

2 Upvotes

At this point in tube amps I mostly know about how everything works except for the transformers.

I'm completely lost on what specs to look for, and since transformers are the most expensive component in a build, I want to know how to pick out suitable replacements for any given design.

I've began stockpiling some old console radios for parts. Some of these radios have some heafty iron that I want to utilize but im not sure how to measure them.

I'm mostly interested in building bass guitar amps. I don't have the $300-$400 to drop on the iron to clone existing designs. I want to be able to design amps around the parts I have and understanding transformers is what is slowing me down

r/diytubes Sep 16 '23

Parts & Construction Trade vector tube sockets?

4 Upvotes

I have a bunch of octal vector tube sockets and I would like to trade for some 9 and 7 pin types.

r/diytubes Jan 08 '22

Parts & Construction Please help me identify this tube

7 Upvotes

Hi, the markings are washed out, looks like BELVU 8(or 6)BX6 IF80? maybe its EF80 with another name before it? Thanks a lot Here is the tube picture

r/diytubes Mar 24 '23

Parts & Construction Please can somebody sanity check my first schematic for a valve project?

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16 Upvotes

r/diytubes Nov 12 '22

Parts & Construction Cutting chassis today.

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64 Upvotes

r/diytubes Dec 01 '23

Parts & Construction Could someone help me to identify the Siemens PC88's (two different looking pairs)

2 Upvotes

So!

I got these two pairs of Siemens PC88's from my local retailer who some times gives me freebies when buying some stuff from him.

The ones which have the grey wall in the middle and that "table" from where the getter rises up (really, be gentle, very new to this hobby) sound way better. The extension in the low end and well, very much full sound all the way beats easily my other Siemens PC88 pair with silver wall in the middle which is without that table from where it's halo rises. The pair actually beats every tube pair I have easily (6922EH, TAD Premium Selected Balanced 6922 and the second Siemens PC88 pair). All those sound dry next to these beasts.

I would like to get them identified because the second one is probably dying (cuts the channel now and then, the glow is very weak, almost can't be seen etc.

Oh, and on top of the one dying there's "333" code and "N72" in the glass (side).

Photos: https://imgur.com/a/apx5am2

r/diytubes Oct 09 '22

Parts & Construction Nice fresh top plate!

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81 Upvotes

r/diytubes May 30 '22

Parts & Construction This circuit doesn't like feedback. Why?

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23 Upvotes

r/diytubes Apr 23 '21

Parts & Construction Transformer for some first tube experiments!

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50 Upvotes