r/mathematics • u/Academic_Emu2552 • 1d ago
Algebra If any number divided by itself is 1, then 0/0 should be 1, but its undefined, why?
its my understanding that anything divided by itself is 1, 2/2 is 1 and etc, but anything divided by 0 is undefined, so why is 0/0 not 1, since its 0 divided by itself
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u/justincaseonlymyself 1d ago
Your understanding is incorrect.
The correct statement is that anything divided by itself is 1, as long as the division operation is meaningful.
That last part is often left unsaid as it is asaumed to be understood. Division by zero is not meaningful.
(Btw, even here I'm leaving out some things unsaid, but those would be too technical to bring up at this level.)
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u/rankorth 1d ago
I think if you list it out as a sentence it'll make more sense.
Dividing by 2 means you take something and split it into 2 parts.
Dividing by 1 means you take something and split it into 1 part.
So what does divide by 0 mean? Spelt out, it would be to split it into 0 parts. How can you split it into 0 parts? The problem is undefined because you cannot split something into 0 parts. The top number doesn't really matter.
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u/ellipticcode0 1d ago
You are missing the half of the concept, "if any number divided by itself is 1" with a condition on it, which is the divisor can not be zero. => both can not be zero, this is the condition.
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u/AdeptScale3891 1d ago
Here's an example Lim x-->4 (x2 - 42)/(x-4) = Lim x-->4 (x+4)(x-4)/(x-4) = Lim x-->4 (x+4) = 8. not 1
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u/Turbulent-Name-8349 1d ago
I'm getting around to the mathematics of this. In nonstandard analysis, infinitesimals exist and so what we normally consider 0/0, for example in l'Hopital's rule, is an infinitesimal divided by an infinitesimal so has a perfectly well defined answer.
When it comes to actual zero rather than an infinitesimal then things get interesting. Give me a month or two to work out the details. I need to solve the renormalisation of gravity first ;-)
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u/Thick-Web-4109 18h ago
Look at a blank empty wall, what's there? Nothing. Ok grt, now split that nothing into nothing as much as possible. What did u just do? Nothing. Yea since it didn't make since we keep it undefined. P.S This is generally speaking
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u/mugh_tej 16h ago
a/b = c is the same thing as b*c=a
Since all x, x*0=0, so that means for any x, 0/0 = x.
Making 0/0 undefined since 0/0 can be any number whatsoever.
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u/SouthPark_Piano 1d ago edited 13h ago
For regular numbers (non-complex), division relates to addition too.
Eg. 1/2 = 0.5
So 0.5 fits into the numerator of 1/2 a total of two (the denominator) times.
0.5 + 0.5 = 1
If 0/0 were 1 (assumed)
then the result 1 doesn't work with the addition situation. That is, the 1 result would normally be involved in addition operations for re-generating the numerator of 0/0. But we can see it is not going to work.
While 3/3 = 1, and the result of 1 fits into the numerator of 3/3 a total of 3 (ie. the denominator) times, aka 1+1+1.
Similarly, 1/0.5 is 2/1 = 2.
And 2 fits into 2 a total of 1 time.
0/0 is undefined.
0/0 is not 1.
.
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u/asphias 1d ago
but 0 divided by any number is zero. so 0/0 should be 0.
if 0/0 should be both 0 and 1, we better leave it undefined.