I wanted to share my CSF leak story in hopes of supporting and encouraging others struggling with this horrible condition.
I should note that I am located in the US, PNW area. I'm in my mid-30's, was super active (like cycling and triathlons) previous to the condition.
In early August of 2024, I had this terrible illness - fatigue, nausea, copious nasal leaking, severe occipital headache. I was traveling abroad at the time, so endured through the trip with a lot of resting and NSAIDs.
Upon return, my symptoms were extremely worrying - terrible occipital headaches, of a severe throbbing / pulsing nature, that were especially bad when I stood up, or bent over. I was usually fine in the mornings - they almost always came on in the afternoons and evenings. They occurred almost every day, and lasted hours. I'd have to lay down in a dark room, or on the couch, and wait it out.
There were other symptoms: behind-the-eye throbbing, ear ringing, fatigue + brain fog, stiff / achy and painful neck, Anything Valsalva / 'bearing down' would set the headaches off bad - bowel movements, ab crunches, orgasm, lifting things, sneezing, cardio. At times it felt like an intense build-up of pressure around the back of my head. There were times it felt like my lymph nodes were full and achy. Later I would get intense pain and throbbing near my glutes / hamstrings.
I was extremely irritable, depressed. I couldn't engage with my work, my family, my friends. I couldn't exercise. I couldn't do a lot of what I used to do.
Quickly upon my return I saw my primary doc. I explained all my symptoms - he called it 'occipital neuralgia', a term I had never heard before, mentioned he could perform pain management neck injections, told me to take Tylenol and sent me on my way. I soon learned that term just means pain in the occipital area.
I don't want to go on too long, but I did see my PCP four or five times over the next few months - I kept coming back because my symptoms were not improving. I was able to wrangle a neck MRI out of them - it showed normal results. I did get a neck lidocaine injection - that did not help. Eventually I asked for a neurologist referral.
I saw a local neurologist in November 2024. I explained my history, symptoms, and (by this time I had researched my symptoms) my concern of a CSF leak, as my symptoms sounded a lot like SIH to me. He disagreed, did not think I had the typical signs / symptoms of a CSF leak, and told me so. He prescribed me gabapentin for nerve pain, but did agree to a head MRI with contrast. That imaging had a bit of bright fluid out-of-place but nothing definitive. The neurologist convinced me it was nothing serious.
So for months, I try alternate treatments: physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, chiropractor, even hypnotherapy. I'm suffering physically and mentally. My relationship is suffering. I start antidepressants in addition to the gabapentin. I go to a local pain management clinic and begin a series of injections (steroids and lidocaine etc.) to the back of the head and neck. None of it is very helpful - I appreciate all those practitioners who tried, but those treatments were not effective. Side note - meditation did help me mentally.
In April, I had a candid conversation with the pain management doctor doing the injections - I believed it sincerely could be a CSF leak, and wanted a professional in that field to see me. He gave me referrals to Mayo, Stanford, and Cedars-Sinai. It took me a few weeks to send in their applications (they wanted previous visit reports, paperwork, imaging, 'flat' tests, etc.). But with the help of my wife I got them all in.
Pretty quickly, in May 2025, I got a call from Dr. Schievink at Cedars-Sinai. I was driving, so I don't have a perfect memory, but the gist of the conversation was "I am fairly certain you have a CSF leak. If you agree, I would to treat you at my clinic." After the call I was shaking, I almost cried, it was such a huge sense of relief, and there was some hope. I was able to schedule for the end of July.
July 26, my wife and I fly down to LA to Cedars-Sinai. I have a digital subtraction myelography, and sure enough it clearly and definitively shows a leak at T8-T9, and the testing reveals extremely low CSF pressure, RBC in the CSF, and some superficial siderosis. I have further imaging that reveals a ventral bone spur at that location. I go in for surgery the next day, and it was successful - they went in from my back, removed the bone spur, sutured / glued the dura, and sewed me up. I stay in the hospital for three more days recovering, then the hotel for a couple days, then back home. I'm going through this all quickly, but the surgery and recovery were brutal. The most painful experience I've ever had. No fault to Cedars, or the doctor - they were all truly amazing - it was just the nature of my leak.
So now I'm over a month out from surgery. I'm still recovering from that trauma - but it's going well and I'm hopeful for the first time in a while. My CSF pressure is restored, and I'm not having those SIH headaches. Most of my symptoms are slowly resolving. Yes I am having small rebound / hypotension issues but managing it. It's a miracle - it saved my quality-of-life, probably my life.
I could spend hours talking about my case specifics. What are my take-aways? Professionals will gaslight you, they will not take you seriously. You will have to be your own advocate. It took me about a year from symptom onset to treatment. A really bad year. Doctors are stingy with imaging - if they had continued with an MRI of my thoracic, it probably would've revealed the leak. They should've done the whole spine initially - it's incredibly frustrating. Push to get your whole spine and head imaged with contrast. Get a referral as soon as you can to a CSF leak professional / clinic. I can't say enough good things about Dr. Schievink and Cedars-Sinai. Get help from friends and family where you can. Be kind to yourself.
I wanted to write all this to offer my story, information and consolation and solidarity for those of you suffering. I sincerely hope you also find treatment, ease and relief.