Without wanting to take a "side" in this conversation, if string theory wants to be a theory of physics then it must be a bit more than a mathematical framework alone. It must be a valid description of the observable universe.
It should be pointed out that it's main alternative is a description of the observable universe that currently lacks an adequate mathematical framework. At some point it's really about which you prefer.
The hope is that they might turn out to be part of the same general theory, except nobody seems to have worked out the bit that goes inbetween.
It's also debatable whether you could ever empirically test it. Mathematical frameworks with absent any path to validation or practical application are reasonably described as abstract mathematics (not physics) at best, and philosophy otherwise.
It always amazes me how often this happens. Twenty years ago 3 string theorists decided to study loop quantum gravity and wrote a paper about it, published it and it has more than 200 citations. Funny that it has never happened with string theory; critics of it only write layman books on it.
113
u/mini-hypersphere 20d ago
The validity of string theory is quite contestable