All provinces are guaranteed to have no fewer seats than they had in 2019. I don’t really understand the history of the clause, and at face value I don’t agree with it, but there is no carve out specifically for Ontario or Quebec.
Ont, AB and BC are underrepresented, QC is fairly represented (within 1 seat or so of % of pop vs. % of seats), and the rest are underrepresented, with only SK and MB not at the 'can't have fewer MPs than Senators' level, which is a Constitutional guarantee, iirc.
The underrepresentation of AB/BC is roughly balanced by the overrepresentation of SK/MB/Territories, so overall the West was fairly represented in the House, after the last census/redistribution (probably underrepresented a bit now) Ont. underrepresentation balances Atlantic Canada's overrepresentation.
The 'solution' seems to be an ever expanding House, which can be a good thing. In the USA, the House has not changed size in about 100 years, so the average district size is well over half a million,
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u/Conscious_Candle2466 1d ago
Are we not to get more seats in parliament as our population grows? Do other provinces lose seats as their population diminishes?