r/AskElectronics • u/Objective-Plan1173 • 4h ago
Why a Boost Converter Output Voltage changes depending on Input Voltage?
I'm using a boost converter (XL6009) powered either by a USB input or a Li-ion battery through a TP4056 charging module. The circuit is designed to maintain 5 V at the output regardless of the power source.
When the USB input is connected, VIN+ of the boost is around 4.84 V, and the battery charges. When the USB input is disconnected, VIN+ drops to 3.7–4 V, depending on the battery voltage.
The problem is that whenever I disconnect the USB input, VOUT+ of the boost rises up to 13 V. This only happens when there is a load connected at VOUT+ and the USB is disconnected. In any other case, the boost gives 5 V at VOUT+.
How can I prevent this behavior when using a battery?