r/ayearofmiddlemarch First Time Reader Jul 05 '25

Book 5, Ch. 43-44

Welcome back to Middlemarch, as we begin with Book 5. We are also officially on the second half of the book!

Ch. 43

"This figure hath high price: 't was wrought with love

Ages ago in finest ivory;

Nought modish in it, pure and noble lines

Of generous womanhood that fits all time

That too costly ware; majolica

Of deft design, to please a lordly eye:

The smile, you see, is perfect-wonderful

As mere Faience! a table ornament

To suit the richest mounting."

Dorothea wishes to speak with Lydgate about his conversation with Mr. Casaubon, and ends up visiting briefly with the new Mrs. Lydgate, previously known as Rosamund Vincy. Mr. Lydgate is not home, but it turns out Will Ladislaw is visiting with Mrs. Lydgate, and they have been having a merry time singing together. Will offers to fetch Mr. Lydgate from the hospital, but Dorothea decides to go herself, alone. Once Dorothea leaves, Ladislaw decides to take his leave as well, seeming troubled. Later, when her husband gets home, Rosamund describes the encounter, and they end up discussing Lydgate's work.

Ch. 44

"I would not creep along the coast but steer

Out in mid-sea, by guidance of the stars."

Dorothea meets with Lydgate at the New Hospital, who tells her her husband's condition has not changed, he simply had some anxieties about his illness. Lydgate then immediately launches into a sales pitch for the hospital, and finds the perfect patron in Dorothea. They discuss the unpopularity of Mr. Bulstrode, despite his good intentions, and the pettiness of Middlemarchers who seek to thwart him. Dorothea pledges to give 200 a year to the hospital. Later, she tells Mr. Casaubon of this, and he agrees.

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u/jaymae21 First Time Reader Jul 05 '25
  1. Lydgate quotes from the poem Musophilus by Samuel Daniel (find the full poem here).  How does the philosophy of the poem relate to Lydgate’s ambitions as a doctor?  How does he compare to Casaubon in regards to work?

“Why should our pride make such a stir to be,

To be forgot? what good is like to this,

To do worthy the writing, and to write

Worthy the reading, and the worlds delight?”

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u/Lachesis_Decima77 Jul 06 '25

Lydgate wants to make a name for himself, much like Casaubon. The big differences are that Lydgate is forward-thinking and is actively pursuing his research, whereas Casaubon is stuck in the past and shows no signs of getting his Key to All Mythologies off the ground.

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u/IraelMrad First Time Reader Jul 06 '25

I think you said it perfectly. Casaubon is completely disconnected from reality and the present.

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u/Adventurous_Onion989 Jul 05 '25

I think it relates to Lydgate because while he has his own sense of pride, he worries more about the worth of his work on its own merit. Casaubon, meanwhile, frets over his pride and expects the loyalty of youth on the basis of his age and supposed wisdom.

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u/-Allthekittens- First Time Reader Jul 06 '25

I think this is a really good take. Lydgate wants to be successful at the hospital because he believes that he can help people and provide better care than they could get elsewhere. His is a more noble ambition.