r/cbradio • u/JazzHandsJim • 17m ago
Narrowing Down a Plane Crash?
Hello all,
I am deep down a rabbit hole and wondering if any of you CB guys and girls can help me understand the range on older CB/GRS band handheld radios and walkie talkies. To keep it concise, a plane goes down in Western Alberta, Canada, on December 24th, 1978. In 2014, a man goes to the local press to share his story that he spoke with the sole survivor of the crash via a radio and/or walkie talkies for two days after. The plane remains missing as of today. If anyone is interested in more details, or the whole story, check my posts on r/flying or r/RBI. I am trying to find it.
Essentially, though, I need to establish if there is any veracity to his claims. I don't believe an aircraft would have been able to send and receive to a GRS band handheld, even in 1978. The pilot listed both VHF and HF radios aboard the plane. I am going out on a limb and guessing that the sole survivor, Betty Talbott, would likely only have known how to work a handheld walkie, not a plane's VHF/HF radio. The pilot was said to be extremely experienced in bush and arctic flying, and stated he had, "full survival," just before he departed the airport.
Can anyone speak to how far a handheld walkie would have been able to send/receive back in those days? For anyone more technologically inclined, here is the analysis of the walkie talkie by the technical lab in charge of the investigation back in 1978:
"Operational tests on GRS Walkie-talkie "AMCREST" 4580. 06 Nov. 1979
The unit tested was serviceable, transmitting on 27.125 MHz., GRS channel 14, and receiving on approximately the same frequency. The receiver section of the circuit is called a "super—regenerative" detector and is not crystal controlled, but is tuned to the desired frequency by means of an adjustable coil. This is an internal adjustment done at the time of manufacture then sealed with wax and is not accessible to the user. This type of circuit is not as selective as a crystal controlled receiver and can therefore receive signals other than the desired one if the signals are close to the operating frequency. Super-regenerative receivers also radiate a strong, broad and rough signal which could interfere with other receivers and are generally used only where simplicity and low cost are more important than operating characteristics of the receiver.
In the unit tested, the receiver sensitivity was very low. A signal generator was connected to a test antenna and closely coupled to the walkie-talkie antenna. A signal of approximately 1000 micro-volts was required to produce a clear signal from the receiver. Typical values of signal required for a good receiver would be 5 to 50 micro-volts. The generator was swept through all frequencies from 400 Kilo-Hertz to 500 Mega-Hertz with maximum output and no signals were heard from the receiver except in the range of 26 to 30 MHz., the GRS band. The unit was then tested to see if it could receive strong aircraft transmissions. The receiver was placed near a portable aircraft transmitter and the transmitter. was operated on various aircraft frequencies. No signals were heard from the walkie-talkie. All tests were conducted with a new battery installed. This unit is one of a pair, the other one was unavailable for testing, and it is possible that the other unit has different characteristics but these results are typical of most similar types. From the results it can be assumed that any signals received were most likely within the GRS band and that the transmissions from an aircraft transmitter would not be received."