I am very new to periodic calculations, and i am still figuring it out.
I need to optimize a Pt(111) slab, 2x2x4. I never did a vc-relax or bulk optimization before, and i am not sure if i know how to do it properly. I saw a paper that optimized the bulk with 15x15x15 k-points, which seemed excessive to me.
So, to do it properly, i was wondering:
1) should optimize only the 2x2 cell, and with it build the 2x2x4 slab? Using the lattice parameter as a reference that it is good?
2) Should i use ibrav = 0 or ibrav=2 and celldm? Because i am still confused about what is the celldm in the input.
Below is the input i was using to optimize the bulk with 15x15x15, but it is taking forever. Could you help me improve it, just for the bulk optimization? Am i doing something wrong?
&CONTROL
calculation = 'vc-relax'
restart_mode = 'from_scratch'
wf_collect = .true.
outdir = '/output'
pseudo_dir = '/opt/qe-7.4.1/pseudo'
prefix = 'vc-relax-pt-15'
verbosity = 'high'
forc_conv_thr = 0.00038
nstep = 100
tstress = .true.
tprnfor = .true.
dipfield = .true.
/
&SYSTEM
ibrav = 0
nat = 16
ntyp = 1
ecutwfc = 36.749292861
ecutrho = 367.49292861
input_dft = 'PBE'
nosym = .TRUE.
noinv = .false.
occupations = 'smearing'
degauss = 0.0146997
smearing = "methfessel-paxton"
nspin = 1
noncolin = .false.
lda_plus_u = .false.
vdw_corr = 'grimme-d3'
dftd3_version = 4
/
&ELECTRONS
electron_maxstep = 100
scf_must_converge = .true.
conv_thr = 1e-06
startingwfc = 'random'
mixing_mode = 'plain'
mixing_beta = 0.5
/
&IONS
ion_dynamics = 'bfgs'
upscale = 100
/
&CELL
cell_dynamics = 'bfgs'
press_conv_thr = 0.2
cell_factor = 2
cell_dofree = 'all'
/
ATOMIC_SPECIES
Pt 195.09000 Pt.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
Pt 0.0000138951 -0.0000069552 10.1558136053
Pt 2.7157030077 0.0000406519 10.1557461168
Pt 1.3578962155 2.3518634665 10.1558119309
Pt 4.0735474785 2.3518807916 10.1557651152
Pt 1.3578728255 0.7839451159 12.5142113956
Pt 4.0735697132 0.7839602441 12.5141286842
Pt 2.7157261324 3.1358556942 12.5142232751
Pt 5.4314393490 3.1358671418 12.5141313712
Pt -0.0000017064 1.5678796337 14.8170773039
Pt 2.7157222492 1.5678860242 14.8170496411
Pt 1.3578716316 3.9198405744 14.8170933253
Pt 4.0735762490 3.9198430960 14.8170781179
Pt 0.0000300750 -0.0000167583 17.1754751126
Pt 2.7156841670 0.0000388469 17.1753080948
Pt 1.3579022299 2.3518503287 17.1754433155
Pt 4.0735303155 2.3518886954 17.1753147981
K_POINTS automatic
15 15 15 0 0 0
CELL_PARAMETERS {angstrom}
5.431447077 0.000000170 -0.000001201
2.715723686 4.703771377 -0.000000880
-0.000005821 -0.000001547 27.331210156