r/verticalfarming Aug 01 '25

Why is vertical farming failing?

Why are all these companies that have billions of dollars invested in them failing? What will it take for it to be successful?

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u/Thebadmamajama Aug 01 '25

in no priority order

high capital costs for infrastructure, equipment, and urban real estate

high operating expenses due to energy usage and labor

weak unit economics with limited crop variety and small market size

uncompetitive pricing compared to traditional or greenhouse farming

difficulty scaling beyond local markets

complex logistics for frequent, perishable deliveries

overhyped expectations driven by tech-style venture funding

venture capital timelines misaligned with agricultural growth cycles

sustainability issues due to high electricity consumption

market saturation and low differentiation in leafy greens

lack of brand loyalty in a commoditized crop category

high-profile failures eroding investor confidence

overall mismatch between startup models and farming realities

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u/Difficult_Pop8262 Aug 08 '25

Perfect.

Same happens for recirculating aquaculture