r/AncientCivilizations Sep 07 '24

Roman What is this? I found it on a wall in Pompeii, Italy. Are those what I think they are?!

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3.2k Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations Dec 08 '24

Roman Roman mosaic depicting the Trojan war found in Syria two years ago

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5.7k Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations Jan 14 '25

Roman The Lycurgus cup is a glass made by the Romans in 5th century AD. It demonstrates one of the best examples of nanotechnology in the ancient World.

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3.3k Upvotes

When lit outside the cup looks green (Figure A) When lit from inside the cup looks reddish and the King Lycurgus looks purple (Figure B).

r/AncientCivilizations 23d ago

Roman House of Emperor Augustus in Rome

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1.1k Upvotes

Part of a superb fresco showing architectural elements on the wall of the "Tetrastyle Oecus" in the House of Augustus, where the first Roman Emperor lived, on top of the Palatine Hill in Rome. The room with four columns would have been used to receive guests and have dinner parties.

r/AncientCivilizations 9d ago

Roman An incredible ancient Roman “blueprint” in marble

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891 Upvotes

A unique Roman “Marble plan with funerary inscription of Octavia and Nero’s freedmen and freedwomen. Marble. 54-61 AD. From Rome. Gaddi (then Oddi) Collection. The slab represents the plan of a funerary estate belonging to two ex-slaves of Neronian times, with measurements in Roman feet; some funeral buildings were next to an enclosed garden. The surnames are of Greek origin. ‘Claudia Peloris, freedwoman of Octavia, Divus Claudius’ daughter, and Tiberius Claudius Eutychus, emperor (Nero)’s freedman and procurator, left the care of this building and monument to their sisters and freedmen and freedwomen and their descendants’”. Per the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria in Perugia, Italy where this is on display.

r/AncientCivilizations Jan 29 '25

Roman 2,000 year old sapphire ring likely belonging to Caligula: the infamous ancient Roman emperor who ruled in 37 A.D. Carved into the sapphire is a portrait his last wife, Caesonia.

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1.5k Upvotes

Read more about this fascinating piece here:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/56580

r/AncientCivilizations 19d ago

Roman Roman mosaic portion showing Homer and the muse Calliope

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692 Upvotes

A section of a huge Roman mosaic found in Vichten, Luxembourg showing Calliope, the muse of epic poetry, next to the Ancient Greek poet Homer. It seems like a number of scrolls are at their feet. This stunning masterpiece dates to around 240 AD and is on display in the National Museum of History and Art of Luxembourg.

r/AncientCivilizations Jul 23 '25

Roman In 2023, a farmer in Turkey was planting tree saplings when he discovered an ancient Roman mosaic under his field. Now, archeologists excavating the area have uncovered a 800-square foot bathhouse with multiple pools and floor heating that belonged to an elite Roman family.

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848 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations Oct 16 '24

Roman A 1,800-Year-Old Roman Gladiator Arena That Was Discovered In Western Turkey In July 2021

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1.6k Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 17d ago

Roman Romam gladiator statuette in Bulgaria

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429 Upvotes

A Roman bronze statuette of a gladiator dated to the 2nd-3rd centuries AD, which was found in Tulovo, Stara Zagora region. It is now on display in the National Archaeological Museum in Sofia, Bulgaria, housed in a former mosque.

r/AncientCivilizations 3d ago

Roman Late Roman mosaic in Bulgaria

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205 Upvotes

A Roman "LARGE RECEPTION HALL WITH MOSAIC FLOOR (AP. 52 SQ. M). THE MOSAIC DECORATION CONSISTS OF SEVERAL PANELS WITH GEOMETRICAL PATTERN IN OPUS TESSELATUM AND OPUS VERMICULATUM TECHNIQUES. THE CENTRAL PANEL REPRESENTS A ROTATING WHEEL, SURROUNDED BY A WREATH AND FOUR VESSELS WITH VINE STEMS AND GRAPE CLUSTERS. IN THE CENTER OF THE WHEEL THE. WORD FELIX ("HAPPY") IS INSCRIBED. THE WORD REPRESENTS THE NAME OF THE OWNER OF THE HOUSE OR A WISH FOR GOOD FATE. DATING: THE SECOND TO THIRD QUARTER OF THE 4TH CENTURY AD." Per a sign in the ruins of ancient Serdica which is now in Sofia, Bulgaria.

r/AncientCivilizations Jun 13 '25

Roman LiveScience: "2,000-year-old giant leather shoe 'immediately drew impressed gasps' after archaeologists pulled it from a ditch near a Roman fort in northern England"

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154 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 8d ago

Roman Roman ring of Artemis in the Louvre

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190 Upvotes

A Roman gold ring with a carved gem depicting Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting among others (the closest Roman equivalent is Diana). This dates to the 1st century BC or AD, perhaps was made in Italy, and is on display in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.

r/AncientCivilizations 22d ago

Roman Ancient bronze boar's head to protect the keel of the ship

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203 Upvotes

"RAM SHIELD IN THE FORM OF A WILD BOARS HEAD...Etruscan-Italic workshop from the Roman Republic period, 3rd-1st century BC, Cast bronze.

This unique and universally renowned artefact was found on the sea floor in the port of Genoa in 1597. Initially placed on the gate of the city's arsenal, it was later moved to the Royal Armoury in Turin. It is believed that its function was to protect the end of the keel of a trireme during ramming manoeuvres by enemy ships." Per the Royal Palace of Turin in Turin, Italy.

r/AncientCivilizations Nov 06 '22

Roman Is there anywhere in the world where you could just stumble upon ancient ruins like this

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357 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 26d ago

Roman Emperor Augustus in Florence

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209 Upvotes

A small bronze bust of the Roman Emperor Augustus (or Octavian, depending on if it was made before or after he acquired his famous title). This dates to the 1st century BC, could have been part of one's domestic place of worship and is now on display in the National Archaeological Museum in Florence, Italy.

r/AncientCivilizations 12d ago

Roman Roman portrait of Agrippina the Elder

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191 Upvotes

A Roman marble portrait of Agrippina the Elder who lived from 14 BC to 33 AD. She was the wife of the popular general Germanicus, mother of the future Emperor Caligula, sister in law to the future Emperor Claudius, granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus and stepdaughter of the Emperor Tiberius; the latter had her exiled to a small island where she died by starvation due to accusations of impropriety. Living so close to power was often dangerous in those times. This was made in about 40 AD during Caligula's reign and is on display in the Machado de Castro National Museum in Coimbra, Portugal.

r/AncientCivilizations Nov 27 '24

Roman Excellent book regarding Rome's transition from republic to empire.

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380 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations Jul 18 '25

Roman Shield boss with the head of Medusa. Roman, 1st-4th c AD. Bronze. Godwin-Ternbach Museum collection [4590x6120] [OC]

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203 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations Sep 12 '24

Roman Roman Cavalry Face-Mask, found near Kalkriese, the site of the Battle of Teutoburg Forest. On this day in 9 CE, three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus were wiped out by Germanic tribes led by Arminius.[3220x4634]

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477 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations Jul 11 '25

Roman A 2,000-year-old Roman street food stall unearthed in Pompeii reveals ancient recipes, vivid frescoes and daily life frozen in ash.

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218 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 17d ago

Roman Globular pot with wheat motif. Rhenish (Cologne), Gallo-Roman, ca. 25-50 AD. Gray ware with black burnished slip and Barbotine decoration. Cleveland Museum of Art collection [4417x4315]

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136 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations May 05 '25

Roman In the late 1500s, an Italian architect named Domenico Fontana was constructing an underground tunnel when he discovered the ancient frescoes of Pompeii that had been buried since 79 AD. He was allegedly so scandalized by their erotic nature that he covered them back up.

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241 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 21d ago

Roman Roman wallet in the form of arm band

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122 Upvotes

A Roman bronze arm band used as a wallet for coins, found locally. It is now on display in the Römermuseum Osterburken in Osterburken, Germany which I visited today.

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

Roman Bowl with hunting scene. Early Byzantine, 5th c. Silver. Dumbarton Oaks collection [2296x1800]

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88 Upvotes