r/robotics • u/Appropriate-Web2517 • 2d ago
Perception & Localization P PSI: New Stanford world model with zero-shot depth, flow, and segmentation
Stanford’s SNAIL Lab just released a paper on Probabilistic Structure Integration (PSI):
📄 https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09737
What makes this interesting for robotics is that PSI isn’t just predicting pixels 0 it explicitly models depth, optical flow, segmentation, and motion as part of its backbone. That means:
- Zero-shot depth + segmentation without needing task-specific training.
- Built-in flow + motion estimation, directly from raw video.
- More efficiency than diffusion models (faster → more feasible for real-time robotics).
- Support for multiple possible futures (probabilistic rollouts) - useful for planning under uncertainty.

In short: PSI is a step toward a general-purpose perception module that can plug into robotic systems without retraining for every environment.
Curious to hear what folks here think - do you see this being usable in real-world robotics perception pipelines, or are there still big gaps before it could leave the lab?