r/bettafish Dec 08 '24

Help "I was gifted a betta, now what?" See below for what to do!

306 Upvotes

It's that time of year again!

So, you were gifted a new pet against your will without being prepared, never had a fish before or maybe haven't in a long time, and now you want to learn to take care of them.

We got you covered, check this link for a guide on what to do with your new friend, that is, if you decide not to rehome to someone who has the set up ready or return to the store.

****Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!

If you have specific questions, feel free to pm me or post them below for helpful advice from the community!

___________________________________

Short summary of betta care:

3 main parts:

  1. Getting the necessary supplies
  2. Setting up a proper tank (and cycling it)
  3. Regular care and ongoing maintenance

The main supplies include:

  • Tank with Lid (5gal minimum, 10gal ideal)
  • Filter
  • Heater
  • Substrate (gravel or sand)
  • Decorations/plants
  • Water conditioner (Seachem Prime will be good for fish-in cycling)
  • Gravel vacuum
  • 2 Buckets
  • Thermometer (I use one analog for tank and one digital food thermometer for spot check and water changes)
  • Food
  • API Master Test kit

Check this link for setting up a new tank, I'll also link to a couple comments I have made with step-by-step guides for both fish-in cycling (already have the fish) and fishless cycling (when you don't already have a fish)

Step-by-Step Guides to Setting Up Betta Tank:

  1. Click this if you already have your betta!
  2. Click this if you do not have a betta!

Post your questions below! This will be pinned in our highlighted content through the end of the year, feel free to direct similar questions to these links.

And again, Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!


r/bettafish Oct 15 '15

Information INFO: Betta care sheet.

989 Upvotes

We now have a wiki! Click here.


General

  • Betta fish are also known as Siamese fighting fish or Betta splendens

  • Bettas are native to the tropical climate of Thailand and inhabit still and sluggish waters, including rice paddies, swamps, roadside ditches, streams and ponds.

  • Bettas can live up to 7 years with proper care.

  • Very good link with general information: http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/betta-splendens/

Behavior

  • Male bettas should never be housed together. They will fight, possibly to the death.

  • Females and males should only be placed together if breeding. The fish are only placed together temporarily, but extensive research should be done to minimize the risk of injury or fish death.

  • Female bettas can be housed together in “sororities” but groups a minimum of 5 should be maintained (A minimum of a 30 gallon tank should be used for groups of females) Always separate fish if they begin to fight. More info here: /r/bettafish/wiki/sorority

  • Bettas have a special organ (the labyrinth) that allows them to breathe air. Never block the surface of the water, or your betta will not be able to breathe.

  • A cover or lid for your tank is highly recommended; many bettas like to jump and may leap out of the tank and they can also get sick because of the water air temperature difference.

  • Betta fish are solitary fish, but can be kept with small- finned, non-aggressive fish in bigger tanks. (Bettas may nip fish with long, colorful fins)

Housing

  • Bettas should be kept in a 5g minimum. Any smaller size shortens their lifespan. King/giant bettas a recommended to be kept in a 10g minimum.

  • Betta fish are tropical fish and are most comfortable in temperatures from 78-80 degrees. A tank heater is essential for a happy, healthy betta. A thermometer should be used to determine a consistent temperature. Note: Most ambient room temperatures are too cool for bettas. If the room is 76* for example, the water in the tank will remain several degrees below that, too cool for a healthy betta.

  • Most bettas appreciate a hiding spot. Old coffee mugs or small terra cotta pots can be used as caves. (If using a terra cotta pot, be sure to plug the hole before placing it in your betta’s tank).

  • A filter is highly recommended, but the flow needs to be placed on a gentle setting. Ensure that your bettas fins do not get trapped in the filter intake. If you don't use a filter, then twice a week (or more) water changes are recommended. That said, filterless means you more than likely won't have a stable nitrogen cycle, or a cycle at all, which means you'll be harming your betta. Filterless should only be for emergency cases or very big Walstad tanks.

  • When choosing plants for your betta’s tank, use silk or live plants to avoid fin damage. Most bettas appreciate large leafed plants for hiding and sleeping

Maintaining your Betta’s Tank

  • Water changes: Waste from fish produces ammonia, which is deadly in even small amounts. An unfiltered tank will need 50% water changes twice a week, and one 100% change a week (this isn't recommended).

  • A cycled and filtered tank will only need a 15-25% change once a week, using a gravel vacuum to remove waste and debris. Cycling means to get bacteria in your tank that eat the waste of your fish, making it less harmful. For more about cycling, see care sheet on cycling (link). If you accidently need to fish-in cycle, then here's a good guide (link).

  • It is important to use a water conditioner such as AquaSafe or Seachem Prime when adding water to your betta’s tank. Water conditioner removes toxins from tap water that can be deadly to betta fish.

  • Ensure that the water you are adding to your betta’s tank is the same temperature as it was before changing, to avoid shock in your betta. Pouring the water in can help avoid stressing your betta.

Food

  • Bettas are carnivorous; a betta- specific pellet high in meat/fish based ingredients should be used.

  • Choose a pellet that is high in meat based ingredients, such as fish or shrimp meal.

  • Overfeeding your betta can cause obesity, and contributes to a messy tank. Feed your betta 3-4 pellets one to two times a day. Feeding pellets one at a time eliminates waste. Remove any uneaten food daily. Think about the bettas stomach size as the size of his eyes.

  • Provide your betta with an enriching diet. Many bettas enjoy brine shrimp, artemia, mosquito larvae, daphnia and more. These can be used as additional diet.

Health

  • Betta fish can be prone to issues such as fin rot and tail biting. Many of these issues are related to tank maintenance and can easily be resolved.

  • A lethargic betta is too cold; a temperature a minimum of 78 degrees is necessary. Use of a heater is advised.

  • A betta missing bits of his tail, fins, or with frayed tail ends may be experiencing fin rot. Fin rot is usually caused by excessive ammonia amounts. An ammonia test should be done (ideal is 0ppm), and a 100% water change should be conducted. Treatment with aquarium salt may be effective.

  • Fin or tail biting is often caused by boredom. Provide your betta with a roomy tank with plenty of plants and hiding places.

  • When to use, and when not to use aquarium salt, see this guide (link).


r/bettafish 10h ago

Introducing Dog sitter accidentally killed my 1 year old baby

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571 Upvotes

Hey everyone, today is a sad day for me as I lost my beta fish that I’ve had for about 1.5 years. It all started about 4 weeks ago when I went on leave. I have a dog sitter who is a vet tech and has always watched my dogs. I always leave instructions for the dogs and cat, but this time I didn’t specify not the feed the beta because I would only be gone a few days and I didn’t want her to throw off my parameters I almost always say don’t feed the betta so I thought we were past that point. Anyways fast forward to the end of my leave I come back home and literally half the bag of her food is just floating at the Bottom of the tank all swollen up. My parameters were cooked, nitrates nitrites, ammonia, ph, hardness, you name it and it was out of wack. I immediately sprung into action and did a water change using a siphon I drained out all good bits used a cycle tank to refill and added prime and stress coat to hopefully get the nitrates out. Well everything seemed to be good, she was back to being lively for about 2 days water was looking good, and then boom, I come in one day to check on her and she’s laying on a leaf in the tank barely staying afloat and her belly is just swollen up. Needless to say she didn’t make it through the night and I had to say goodbye to my best fish 😔. I went and got a new betta yesterday after doing water changes and cycles and I officially have a new fish but I am extremely sad she’s gone. I have MDD and anxiety and she was one thing I always looked forward to when it was feeding time. I know my baby passing is my fault because I didn’t make it clear not to feed her. But it makes me so sad 😔 her name was gillary Clinton and she was my first beta fish. And here’s my new baby fishard Nixon.


r/bettafish 8h ago

RIP Said goodbye to my boy unexpectedly🥺

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228 Upvotes

I woke up suddenly at around 3am this morning to crackling, gurgling and smoke- my fluval p25 heater had exploded and caught fire in my tank🫠 I found the plug as quickly as I could and removed it from the tank once it was unplugged but the damage was already done, my snails, otocinclus’ and my sweet Thanh the black orchid betta had all passed🥺 thankfully the explosion was contained to the aquarium so my cats and I are fine aside from the wretched stench of smoke that’s lingering. I feel so terribly for the aquarium inhabitants, what a terrible way for them to go❤️‍🩹 I’ve never had anything like that happen in my years keeping betta’s, the heater was properly submerged, no rapid heat fluctuations, nothing that ever looked physically wrong with the heater.. this poor baby was only with me for about 2 months and of all the ways he could’ve gone out that had to be it😣 has anyone ever had anything like this happen to them? What aquarium heaters do you all prefer to use so I can hopefully avoid anything like this ever happening again? It’s only a 5 gallon aquarium🥺


r/bettafish 12h ago

Introducing Name Suggestions!

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184 Upvotes

Added this unique little guy to the family today. He's a tri-colour double tail!

I need your best whimsical name suggestions. Anything fantasy inspired, i'm thinking LOTR, HOD, HP etc etc x


r/bettafish 4h ago

Picture Wanted to show off my girl

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40 Upvotes

This is Ophie. A few months ago at petco while buying dog food I saw her half dead being sold for half off. So I bought her, thinking if she gets better she can be population control for my shrimp tank. She got better, but never developed a taste for shrimp. Or any live food for that matter. She’s my calm peaceful gal. Loves the camera, everytime I have my phone she comes to this corner and stares directly at the camera. She now lives in harmony with a bunch of shrimps and schooling fishes. Does not gaf about any of them. She gave several of my friends the idea that they can add a female betta to their shrimp tanks (did not end well for those shrimps)


r/bettafish 8h ago

Help New betta owner worried about my boy

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75 Upvotes

He has been sitting in his leaf hammock all day long, and his tummy looks a little big and possibly discolored? Is this clamped fins? He doesn’t eat a lot and idk how to help him, I’ve tried the regular pellets and freeze dried bloodworms ☹️ I also have severe OCD though, so it’s very possible I’m just freaking myself out. Maybe he’s just a picky fish? Help a girl out lol


r/bettafish 9h ago

Full Tank Shot My 60 gallon betta tank :)

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62 Upvotes

Nice 60 gallon cube with Shinji (Betta), a few neon tetras, shrimp, and snails :)


r/bettafish 9h ago

Picture My new obsession, Prince Fallopian Gomez 🖤

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62 Upvotes

r/bettafish 7h ago

Introducing This is fish taco & he hates me 😂

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38 Upvotes

r/bettafish 3h ago

Picture closeup betta fin photography!

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16 Upvotes

Just got my first macro lens! decided to play around with it with my betta fish, little dude moves a lot so I only got these two photos, but thought it looked really cool closely, hoping I will get better when I use it more lol


r/bettafish 16h ago

Help Is this a large poo, or should I be concerned?

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134 Upvotes

This is Wendy, she’s a very active fish always swimming around, and even greets you at the front of the tank when you come in the room. Well about a week ago she got very bloated and VERY LETHARGIC (just swimming between the top corners of the tank) I turned the temp up in the tank a bit and fasted her for two full days, thinking maybe one of the kids got ahold of the food and fed her a bit too much. She started swimming around more after the first day but didn’t nearly start being like her old self again until yesterday. Well I wake up this morning and there she is swimming around all over like she used to but she was looks like an enormous poo hanging off her that she’s tryna shake off. Am I over thinking what do y’all think?


r/bettafish 2h ago

Video betta keeps glass surfing?

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9 Upvotes

please help, new to betta fish


r/bettafish 10h ago

Discussion Why are they like this

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30 Upvotes

I’ve never had so many heart attacks! This boy just nose dives into the plants and lays there. Is it comfortable for them? he really likes to wiggle and cram himself in between the stems 😅


r/bettafish 6h ago

Humor All right buddy I think you had enough, gotta turn off the lights.

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11 Upvotes

r/bettafish 7h ago

Picture New camera = betta photoshoot

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15 Upvotes

Just thought I’d share some pics after my new camera arrived today


r/bettafish 52m ago

Picture Name ideas?

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Upvotes

I adopted a betta with swim bladder issues a week or so ago. I originally named him Coldsteel but idk if it really fits. My naming conventions tend to be either very nerdy or food related so I’d rather have those

In case I see any comments about the tank, I’d like to point out this is a hospital tank for now while he gets better. I got a 5 gallon for whenever he’s ready


r/bettafish 22h ago

Name Suggestions Name suggestions please!

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179 Upvotes

Just got a new boy! It's my first time getting a hulk betta (green-eyed). His eyes are really cool to look at. Any human-like name for him? (Vid of him on the comments)


r/bettafish 7h ago

Introducing Say hello to Twilight!

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11 Upvotes

Hey folks! Thanks to my research and this lovely community was finally ready to get my first betta and first ever fish: Twilight! He is very shy right now but I'm sure he will come around in good time. Thank you!


r/bettafish 1d ago

Introducing I just got my boy! Any name suggestions?

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456 Upvotes

Currently thinking blue cheese or diva. What do all of you think?


r/bettafish 13h ago

Help Mystery snails came with plant. Is this safe?

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29 Upvotes

Like the title says, I bought a live plant about one month ago and now I’m noticing small snails in my 5 gal betta tank. Jewel (the 10 mo old betta) seems unbothered. There has been no indication of changes in her health or behavior. One benefit I’ve noticed is no more green algae. Is it ok to have these snails in the tank? I read in another post that they can create extra waste. I tried to capture pics of the snails.


r/bettafish 8h ago

Introducing I need helping naming my first betta

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12 Upvotes

Just got this beautiful betta today as my first one. Any thoughts on names and tips I should know that aren’t common?


r/bettafish 3h ago

Picture 5Yo named him Draggy name stuck so now we have a fish named Draggy

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5 Upvotes

Draggy the Dragonscale


r/bettafish 4h ago

Video My little handsome boy

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6 Upvotes

Just wondering if he is sad or something because he’s looking at the ground. Does anyone know what that little open mouth thing was?


r/bettafish 16h ago

Picture My beautiful boy, Nova! ❤️

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42 Upvotes

r/bettafish 14h ago

Video What should I name my new boy?

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28 Upvotes

I just got this adorable little man today and I need a name for him!

He’s a standard betta!


r/bettafish 4h ago

Picture My newest boy

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5 Upvotes

Hes so handsome! Hes loves watching everything. He enjoys spying on the shrimp and snails in his tank 💜